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1 ἀποδείκνυμι
ἀποδείκ-νῡμι (and [suff] ἀποδεικ-ύω X.Smp.8.20, Plb.7.14.3), [dialect] Ion. [suff] ἀποδεικ-δέκνῦμι GDI5653b14 (Chios, v B. C.), [tense] fut. -δείξω, [dialect] Ion. - δέξω:—A point away from other objects at one, and so:I point out, display, make known, whether by deed or word,σφι γνώμας Hdt.1.171
,al.;τάφους καὶ συγγένειαν Th.1.26
;ἦθος τὸ πρόσθε τοκήων A.Ag. 727
;ἀρετήν Hyp.Epit.29
;τὰ τῆς τεχνης ἐξευρήματα Hp.Praec.9
; proclaim, τὴν ἡμέρην GDI l. c.;—[voice] Pass.,τῶν οῠρων ἀποδεχθέντων SIG134b22
(Milet., iv B. C.).2 bring forward, produce,μαρτύρια τούτων Hdt.5.45
;πολλοὺς παῖδας Id.1.136
, cf. S.OT 1405, Isoc.19.6, X.Cyr. 1.2.5;ἐπόχους 8.1.35
;ἀ. τρόπαια And.1.147
;χρήματα πλεῖστ' ἀ. ἐν τῷ κοινῷ Ar.Eq. 774
;μορφὴν ἑτέραν E.Fr.839.14
(v.l. ἐπέδειξεν): c. part., ὑγιέα τινὰ ἐόντα ἀ. produce him safe and sound, Hdt.3.130, cf. 134.5 appoint, assign,τέμενος ἀ. τινί Hdt.5.67
, 89;βωμόν τινι Id.7.178
;ἓν βουλευτήριον Th.2.15
; γῆς ὅρους ib.72; τὴν τρίτην ἀ. ἐκκλησίαν to fix, prescribe it, D.24.25:—[voice] Pass.,τοῖσί ἐστι χῶρος ἀποδεδεγμένος Hdt.1.153
; .b c. inf., κώμας ὅθεν ἀπέδειξαν οἱ ἡγεμόνες λαμβάνειν τὰ ἐπιτήδεια whence they appointed that they should receive.., X.An.2.3.14:—[voice] Pass., τοῖσι ἀποδεδέχθαι.. ἕλκειν (impers.) it had been appointed them to draw, Hdt.2.124.6 show by argument, prove, demonstrate, Ar.Nu. 1334, Arist.AP0.75b37, etc.;ἀ. σαφεῖς τὰς ἀποδείξεις And.2.3
;ἀ. ὡς.. Ar.V. 548
, Pl.R. 472d; ὅτι .. Id.Prt. 323c, etc.; πότερον.. ἢ .. Id.Alc.1.114b: c. dupl. acc., prove one so and so, , etc.;τοιούτους τινάς Hp.Decent.4
: folld. by part.,ἀ. λόγῳ.. οὐδὲν μετεόν Hdt.5.94
; ἀ. τινὰ λέγοντα οὐδέν make it evident that.., 7.17, cf. 2.133.II show forth a person or thing as so and so, hence:1 appoint, proclaim, create,ἀ. τινὰ στρατηγόν X.An.1.1.2
, al.: c. inf.,στρατηγὸν εῖναι Hdt.5.25
; ἀ. τούτους τὴν πόλιν νέμειν ib.29;ἑαυτὸν ὅτι ἐστὶ θεός 2 Ep.Thess.2.4
:—[voice] Pass., to be so created, Hdt.1.124, 162; ;ἀπεδέχθη εῖναι ἵππαρχος 7.154
;αὐτοκράτωρ ἀποδέδεικται POxy.1021.7
(i A. D.); ὕπατος ἀποδεδειγμένος, = Lat. consul designatus, OGI379.5 ([place name] Tiflis), etc.2 make, render, mostly with an Adj., ἀ. τινὰς μοχθηροτάτους make them finished rascals, Ar.Ra. 1011;ἀ. κρατίστους τοὺς λόχους X.Cyr.2.1.23
;γοργότερον ἀ. τὸν ἵππον Id.Eq.1.10
;ζῷον ἀγριώτερον Pl.Grg. 516b
: with a Subst.,γέλωτα ἀ. τινά Id.Tht. 166a
, cf. Phd. 72c: c. part., ;ἀ. τινὰς ἀλλοτρίους ὄντας Pl.Smp. 179c
:—[voice] Pass., πολέμιοι ἀποδεδειγμένοι declared enemies, X.An.7.1.26, cf. D.23.200.3 represent as,ἀ. παῖδα πατρὸς ἑωυτῶν ἕκαστον ἐόντα Hdt.2.143
, cf. Lys.32.17:— [voice] Pass., is represented, considered as..,Hdt.
1.136; οὐδὲ.. οὗτοι ἐν τοῖσι ἄλλοισι θεοῖσι ἀποδεδέχαται have not been considered, admitted among.., 2.43:—these two last examples may be pass. usages of ἀποδέχομαι.4 c. inf., ordain a thing or person to be, X.Oec.7.30,Lac.10.7.B [voice] Med., show forth, exhibit something of one's own, ἀποδέξασθαι τὴν γνώμην deliver one's opinion, Hdt.1.170, 207, cf. Th.1.87; alsoἀ. μεγάλα ἔργα Hdt.1.59
, al.; ἀξιαπηγητότατα ib.16; οὐδὲν λαμπρὸν ἔργον ib. 174; ἀ. ἀρετάς display high qualities, Pi.N.6.49 (cf. supr. A. 1.2);πνεύματα εἰς ἄλληλα στάσιν.. ἀποδεικνύμενα A.Pr. 1088
; of buildings and the like ,μνημόσυνα ἀ. Hdt.2.101
;χώματα ἀξιοθέητα 1.184
; οὐδεμίαν στρατηΐην ἀ. not to have any military service to show, 2.111:—[voice] Pass., ἔργα μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ.. ἀποδεχθέντα Id. Prooem., cf. 9.27.2 [voice] Med. in act. sense, ἀποδεδειγμένοι ἦσαν ὅτι had declared that.., X.An.5.2.9.C [voice] Pass., v. supr. 1.5, 11.1,2,3: [tense] aor. ἀπεδείχθην is always [voice] Pass., as Hdt.7.154; and so mostly [tense] pf. ἀποδέδειγμαι, 1.136, Antipho 2.4.10, X.An.7.1.26; but the part. of the latter is sts. [voice] Act., v. supr. B.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποδείκνυμι
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2 τοιοῦτος
τοιοῦτος, αύτη, οῦτον (this form of the neut. is predom. in Attic wr.; also JosAs 6:7; 13:11; 1 Esdr 1:19; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 12; 2, 222; Mt 18:5 v.l.; Ac 21:25 D; Just., A I, 12, 4; Tat. 15, 2) and οῦτο (PCairZen 379, 8; 482, 13 [III B.C.]; POsl 17, 9 [136 A.D.]; 1 Cl 43:1; Mel., HE 4, 26, 13) correlative adj. pert. to being like some pers. or thing mentioned in a context, of such a kind, such as this, like such (Hom.+).ⓐ correlative οἷος … τοιοῦτος (X., Mem. 2, 6, 12; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 4, 4; Sir 49:14; Just., A II, 14, 2 τοιαῦτα, ὁποῖα) 1 Cor 15:48ab; 2 Cor 10:11b. τοιούτους ὁποῖος (Jos., Ant. 7, 385) Ac 26:29.ⓑ adj.α. used w. a nounא. w. the art., mostly attributive (GrBar 7:5; Ar. 11, 2; Just., A I, 12, 4; Tat. 15, 2; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6; Ath. 7, 1) ἓν τῶν τοιούτων παιδίων one child like this (as indicated in vs. 36) Mk 9:37. τὸν τοιοῦτον ἄνθρωπον such a man 2 Cor 12:3 (cp. vs. 2). ἡ τοιαύτη παρθένος AcPl Ox 6, 15f (ἡ τοιαύτη αἰδὼς τῆς παρθένου Aa I 241, 15). τῆς τοιαύτης διακονίας IPhld 10:2 (cp. vs. 1). οἱ τοιοῦτοι δίκαιοι 2 Cl 6:9 (cp. vs. 8). Pred. αἱ δυνάμεις τοιαῦται such are the miracles Mk 6:2. ἡ γνῶσις τοιαύτη the knowledge is of this kind (as is described in what follows) B 19:1.ב. without the article (TestAbr A 11 p. 89, 19 [Stone p. 26] ἐν τοιαύτῃ δόξῃ; JosAs 6:7; 13:11; GrBar 1:2; Ar. 13:1; Just., A I, 9, 5; Mel., P. 20, 137; Ath. 22, 1) ἐξουσίαν τοιαύτην such power Mt 9:8.—18:5; Mk 4:33; J 9:16; Ac 16:24; 1 Cor 11:16; 2 Cor 3:4, 12; Hb 7:26; 13:16; Js 4:16. AcPlCor 1:9 ἔστι γὰρ ἃ λέγουσιν … τοιαῦτα what they say … is as followsג. τοι. can have its mng. made clear by a rel. clause τοιαύτη πορνεία ἥτις οὐδὲ ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν (sc. ἀκούεται) 1 Cor 5:1. τοιοῦτος ἀρχιερεύς, ὅς Hb 8:1 (Dio Chrys. 15 [32], 7 χορὸς τοιοῦτος …, ὅς). ἄνθρωποι τοιοῦτοι οἵτινες B 10:3–5.β. τοιοῦτος ὤν (Just., A I, 43, 8; Ath. 29, 1) since I am the sort of person (who presumes to make an appeal) Phlm 9 (foll. by ὡς=in my character as; Andoc., Alcibiades 16). τοιούτου σου ὄντος since you (Christ) are so (downcast) AcPl Ha 7, 31. ὁ πατὴρ τοιούτους ζητεῖ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας αὐτόν the Father seeks such people to worship him J 4:23 (double acc. as Vett. Val. 315, 20 τινὰς τοὺς τοιούτους; Jos., Ant. 12, 281). The pleonastic use of τοι. after a relative is due to Semitic infl. (Ex 9:18, 24; 11:6) θλῖψις οἵα οὐ γέγονεν τοιαύτη tribulation such as has never been seen Mk 13:19.ⓒ subst.α. quite predom. w. the art. (B-D-F §274; Rob. 771)א. of persons ὁ τοιοῦτος such a person; either in such a way that a definite individual with special characteristics is thought of, or that any bearer of certain definite qualities is meant (Just., D. 47, 2) Ac 22:22; 1 Cor 5:5, 11; 2 Cor 2:6f; 10:11a; 12:2, 5; Gal 6:1; Tit 3:11. Pl. οἱ τοιοῦτοι (Aeschyl., Thu. et al.; TestAsh 2:9; 4:5; ApcEsdr 1:18 p. 25, 12 Tdf.; Tat. 2, 2; Mel., HE 4, 26, 9; Ath. 34, 1) Mt 19:14; Mk 10:14; Lk 18:16; Ro 16:18; 1 Cor 7:28; 16:16 al.ב. of things τὰ τοιαῦτα such or similar things, things like that (X., Cyr. 1, 2, 2 a catalogue of vices concluding καὶ … τἄλλα τὰ τοιαῦτα ὡσαύτως; sim., Ael. Aristid. 37, 27 K.=2 p. 27 D.; Plut., Mor. 447a; GrBar 13:4; Just., D. 18, 3) Ac 19:25; Ro 1:32; 2:2f; Gal 5:21; Eph 5:27. ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις in such cases, under such circumstances (X., Cyr. 5, 4, 17) 1 Cor 7:15.β. without the art. τοιαῦτα such things (Socrat., Ep. 14, 6 [p. 256 Malherbe]; TestNapht 9:1; GrBar 1:3; Ar. 8, 5; Just., D. 6, 1; Tat. 21, 1; Mel., P. 74, 544) Lk 9:9; 13:2 v.l. (for ταῦτα); Hb 11:14.—DELG s.v. τοῖο. M-M. -
3 παρασκευάζω
παρασκευάζω, [tense] fut.- άσω X.Cyr.1.6.18
(but [ per.] 3sg.- σκευᾷ Epicur. Nat.14.2
, [ per.] 2pl. (Cos, iv/iii B. C.)): [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass.παρεσκευάδατο Hdt.7.218
, etc.: later sts.[full] παρασκεάζω, asπαρεσκεασμένων IPE12.32B12
(Olbia, iii B.C.):—A get ready, prepare,δεῖπνον Hdt.9.82
, Pherecr.172 ;στρατείαν Th.4.74
; ;πλοῖα Lys.13.26
; ἱππέας, ὅπλα, τριήρεις, X.Ages.1.24, Cyr.2.1.9, HG1.4.11 ; hold ready,τῆς θύρας παρεσκευασμένης Lys. 1.24
: κατασκευάζω is prop. fit out and prepare what one has, παρασκευάζω provide and prepare what one has not ; cf.κατασκευή 11
.2 provide, procure, contrive, ;τῇ νηῒ οἶνον καὶ ἄλφιτα Th.3.49
;πᾶσαν ἡμῖν εὐδαιμονίαν Pl. Smp. 188d
, etc. ; ὀργὰς τοῖς ἀκούουσι κατά τινων π. Lys.1.28 : in bad sense, get up,ἀντίδοσιν ἐπί τινα D.28.17
; v. infr. B. 1.2.3 make or render so and so, with part. or Adj., π. τὰ σώματα ἄριστα ἔχοντας, π. τινὰς ὅτι βελτίστους, X.Cyr.1.6.18, 5.2.19 ; τοὺς θεοὺς ἵλεως αὑτῷ π. Pl.Lg. 803e ; τοὺς κριτὰς τοιούτους π. Arist.Rh. 1387b17, cf. 1380b31 : c. inf., accustom, τὸ στράτευμα παρεσκευακέναι ὡς πόνον μηδένα ἀποκάμνειν accustom it not to.., X.HG7.5.19, cf. Eq.2.3 ;π. τὸν βίον αὑτῷ μηδὲν δεῖσθαί τινος Pl.R. 405c
;π. τινὰς τὴν τιμὴν ἀποδιδόναι PFlor.347.2
(V A. D.) ;π. ὅπως ὡς βέλτισται ἔσονται αἱ ψυχαί Pl.Grg. 503a
, cf. Ap. 39d ;π. τινῶν τὰς γνώμας, ὡς ἰτέον εἴη X.Cyr.2.1.21
;δεῖ παρασκευάσαι τὸν ἀκροατὴν ἐν τῷ προοιμίῳ D.H.Rh.10.13
.B [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass. :I in proper sense of [voice] Med., get ready or prepare for oneself,ὅπλα ἐς τὰς γεφύρας Hdt.7.25
; π. τὰ πολέμια, ναυτικόν, στρατείαν, Th.1.18, 2.80, 4.70 ἑκατὸν νεῶν ἐπίπλουν τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ π. Id.2.56 ; τὸν γὰρ τοῦ πράττειν χρόνον εἰς τὸ παρασκευάζεσθαι ἀναλίσκομεν in preparation, D.4.37 ; τοῖον παλαιστὴν νῦν π. ἐπ' αὐτὸς αὑτῷ is preparing such an adversary for himself, A.Pr. 920.2 in Oratt., procure, suborn persons as witnesses, partisans, etc., so as to obtain a verdict by fraud or force (cf.παρασκευή 1.3
) ;π. τοὺς συκοφάντας And.1.105
;ῥήτορας παρασκευασάμενοι Is.1.7
; ψευδεῖς λόγους ib.17 ;μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς παρεσκεύασται D.29.28
; π. τινὰς τῶν δημοτῶν bring them over to one's side, Id.44.39 : abs., form a party, intrigue, Is.10.1, D.27.2 :—so in [voice] Act., X.HG1.7.8, Is.8.3 ; παρασκευάζειν τινὶ δικαστήριον pack a jury to try him, Lys.13.12:—[voice] Pass., ὑπὸ σοῦ παρεσκευάσθη was 'squared' by you, D.20.145.II [voice] Med. also abs., prepare oneself, make preparations,τῷ ναυτικῷ.. παρασκευασαμένῳ Th. 2.80
;παρασκευασάμενος μεγάλως Hdt. 9.15
;παρασκευάσασθαι ὥστε ἀμύνασθαι X.An.7.3.35
: in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. it may be regarded either as [voice] Pass. or [voice] Med., D.18.19, etc. ; π. ἐς ναυμαχίην, μάχην, Hdt.9.96,99 ;π. πρός τι Th.3.69
, etc. ; στρατεύεσθαι π. Hdt. 1.71, cf. A.Ag. 353, Ar.Av. 227 : c. [tense] fut. inf., X.Cyr.7.5.12.2 freq. folld. by ὡς with [tense] fut. part.,παρεσκευάσαντο ὡς πολιορκησόμενοι Hdt. 5.34
;π. ὡς ἐλῶν Id.2.162
, cf. 9.122 ; π. ὡς ναυμαχήσοντες (expressed just above by ὡς ἐπὶ ναυμαχίαν) Th.4.13 ; ὡς προσβαλοῦντες ib.8 ;π. ὡς μάχης ἐσομένης X.HG4.2.18
, cf. Cyr.3.2.8 : c. [tense] fut. part. withoutὡς, τέχνῃ παρεσκευάζετο ἐπιθησόμενος Th.5.8
, cf. 6.54, 7.17, X.HG4.1.41 ; alsoπ. ὅπως ἐσβαλοῦσιν ἐς τὴν Μακεδονίαν Th.2.99
, cf. Pl. Tht. 183d.3 in [tense] pf. παρεσκεύασμαι, to be ready, prepared,κάρτα εὖ παρεσκευασμένοι Hdt.3.150
; τράπεζαι.. παρεσκ. Ar.Ec. 839 ; λῃστρικώτερον π. equipped in pirate fashion, Th.6.104 ;παρεσκ. ἔρχομαι ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον Pl.Phd. 91b
;εὖ παρεσκ. καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς καὶ τὰ σώματα X.Oec.5.13
; ἐς τὴν πολιορκίην παρεσκευάδατο v.l. in Hdt.3.150 ;παρεσκευάδατο ὡς ἀπολεόμενοι Id.7.218
;ταῖς ψυχαῖς παρεσκευας μένους ὡς χεῖρας ξυμμείξοντας X.Cyr.2.1.11
: folld. by ὥστε c. inf., ;παρεσκευάσθαι ὡς ἱκανοὶ εἶναι X.Cyr.4.2.13
: c. inf. only,δρᾶν παρεσκευασμένος A.Th. 440
, E.Heracl. 691, cf. A.Ag. 1422, Ar.Nu. 607, etc.: so in [tense] aor.,ὥστε ἂν.. παρασκευασθῶσιν οὕτως ἔχειν Arist.Rh. 1388a26
.4 [voice] Med., = exonerare alvum, LXX 1 Ki. 24.4.III παρεσκευάσθαι τι to be prepared or provided with a thing, ;π. λαμπρὸν ἱμάτιον Thphr.Char.21.11
.IV in [voice] Pass., of things, to be got ready, prepared, ἐπειδὴ παρεσκεύαστο when preparations had been made, Th.4.67 ; ; in Hdt.9.100, for ὡς παρεσκευάδατο τοῖσι Ἕλλησι, Reiske proposed παρεσκεύαστο.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρασκευάζω
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4 λύω
λύω, poet. imper.Aλῦθι Pi.Fr.85
: [tense] fut. λύσω [ῡ] Il.1.29, etc.: [tense] aor.ἔλῡσα 18.244
, etc.: [tense] pf.λέλῠκα Th.7.18
, Ar.V. 992 ( ἀπο-), etc.:— [voice] Pass., [tense] pf.λέλῠμαι Il.8.103
, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐλελύμην [ῠ] Od.22.186, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐλύθην, [dialect] Ep. λύθην [ῠ] 8.360, E.Hel. 860, Th.2.103, etc.: [tense] fut. , Isoc.12.116, etc., also λελύσομαι [ῡ] D.14.2, X. Cyr.6.2.37 ( ἀπο-): [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. λύμην [ῠ] Il.21.80; λύτο [ῠ] ib. 114, butλῦτο 24.1
(at beginning of line, v.l. λύτο);λύντο 7.16
: also [ per.] 3sg. opt. [tense] pf.λελῦτο Od.18.238
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.λύσομαι Il.1.13
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐλυσάμην 14.214
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. λέλῦμαι in med. sense, D.36.45, Arist.Rh. 1400a22 (cf. δια-, κατα-λύω): [tense] fut. λύσομαι in pass. sense, ( δια-) Th.2.12, ( ἐπι-) Lys.25.33 codd. ( καταλύσεσθαι edd.), ( κατα-) X.Cyr.1.6.9.—Homer uses all tenses exc. [tense] pf. [voice] Act., [tense] pres. and [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. [In [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [pron. full] ῡ always in [dialect] Att., [pron. full] ῠ mostly in [dialect] Ep., though Hom. has [pron. full] ῡ twice,ἔλῡεν Il.23.513
, λῡει Od.7.74; also in compds.,ἀλλῡεσκεν 2.105
, ἀλλῡουσαν ib. 109: in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1 [pron. full] ῡ always: in other tenses [pron. full] ῠ always, exc. in the forms λελῦτο, λῦτο (v. supr.).] (Cf. Lat. luo (pay), re-luo, solvo (for se-luo), solūtus, etc.):— loosen:I of things, unbind, unfasten, esp. clothes and armour, λῦσε δέ οἱ ζωστῇρα, θώρηκα, Il.4.215, 16.804; λ. παρθενίην ζώνην loose the maiden-girdle, of the husband after marriage, Od. 11.245; of the wife,λύοι χαλινὸν ὑφ' ἥρωϊ παρθενίας Pi.I.8(7).48
; ; soἔλυσας.. ἅγνευμα σόν Id.Tr. 501
; freq. of the tackling of ships, λ. πρυμνήσια, ἱστία, λαῖφος, etc., Od.2.418, 15.496, 552, h.Ap. 406, etc. (never in Il.); λ. πρύμνας, νεῶν πόδα, E.Hec. 539, 1020, etc.: abs., λύειν, of ships, set sail,λῦε, κυβερνήτα APl.1.6
*.9 ([place name] Panteleus); ἀσκὸν λ. untie a skin (used as a bag), Od.10.47: freq. in Trag., λ. στολάς, πέπλον, S.OC 1597, Tr. 924; λ. ἡνίαν slacken the rein, Id.El. 743; κλῄθρων λυθέντων when the gates have been opened, A.Th. 396; λ. γράμματα, δέλτον, open a letter, E.IA38 (anap.), 307; λ. πέδας, δεσμά, A.Eu. 645 ([voice] Pass.), E.HF 1123; ; ἀρτάνας.. δέρης ἔλυσαν loosed it from my neck, ib. 876, cf. E.Hipp. 781:—[voice] Med., ἀπὸ στήθεσφιν ἐλύσατο κεστὸν ἱμάντα undid her belt, Il.14.214; but λύοντο τεύχεα they undid the armour for themselves, i.e. stripped it off (others), 17.318; later λυσαμένα πλοκαμῖδας unbinding her hair, Bion 1.20, etc.b in various phrases, στόμα λ. open the mouth, E.Hipp. 1060, Isoc.12.96;γλώσσας λ. εἰς αἰσχροὺς μύθους Critias 6.9
D.; λ. βλεφάρων ἕδραν wake up, E.Rh.8 (anap.); λ. ὀφρύν unfold the brow, Id.Hipp. 290;λ. ἄχος ἀπ' ὀμμάτων S.Aj. 706
(lyr.), etc.2 of living beings,a of horses, etc., unyoke, unharness, opp. ζεύγνυμι, Od.4.35; ἐξ ὀχέων, ὑπὲξ ὀχέων, Il.5.369,8.504;ὑφ' ἅρμασιν 18.244
;ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ Od.4.39
:ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν Il.24.576
;ὑπ' ἀπήνης Od.7.6
(also in [voice] Med., μὴ.. ὑπ' ὄχεσφι λυώμεθα μώνυχας ἵππους unyoke our horses, Il. 23.7; ); λύε μώνυχας ἵππους loosed them, Il.10.498; λ. κύνα let him loose, X.Cyn.6.13, etc.b of men, release, deliver, esp. from bonds or prison, and so, generally, from difficulty or danger, Il.15.22, Od.8.345, 12.53, D.24.206, etc.; ὁ λύσων he that shall deliver, A.Pr. 771, 785: c. gen. rei,τὸν.. θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν Od.5.397
, cf. Pi.P.3.50, etc.;λ. τινὰ δεσμῶν A.Pr. 1006
; ;τὼ.. ἐκ δεσμοῖο λύθεν Od.8.360
, cf. Pi.O.4.23, A.Pr. 873, E.Hipp. 1244, Pl.R. 360c; also λ. δόμους ἁβρότατος rob the house of.., Pi.P.11.34; λ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς depose him from.., D.S.13.92:—[voice] Med., prop. get one loosed or set free,λύσασθαί τινα δυσφροσυνάων Hes.Th. 528
;ὅσπερ Ἰὼ πημονᾶς ἐλύσατο A.Supp. 1065
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,λυθῆναι τὰς πέδας D.S.17.116
; λέλυται γὰρ λαὸς ἐλεύθερα βάζειν, ὡς ἐλύθη ζυγὸν ἀλκᾶς has been let loose to speak, since the yoke was loosed, A.Pers. 592 (lyr.).c of prisoners, release on receipt of ransom, admit to ransom, release, Il.1.29, 24.137, 555, etc.;λ. τινά τινι 1.20
, 24.561, Od.10.298; Σαρπηδόνος ἔντεα καλὰ λύσειαν would give them up, Il.17.163; in full,λ. τινὰ ἀποίνων 11.106
;χρημάτων μεγάλων Hdt.2.135
([voice] Pass.);ἀνὴρ ἀντ' ἀνδρὸς λυθείς Th.5.3
:—[voice] Med., release by payment of ransom, get a person released, redeem, Il.1.13, 24.118, al., Od.10.284, 385, Pl.Mx. 243c, D.19.229;λύσασθαί τινας ἐκ πολεμίων Lys.12.20
;ἵππον X.An.7.8.6
;ὅσους αὐτὸς ἐλυσάμην τῶν αἰχμαλώτων D.19.169
;λ. τινὶ τὸ χωρίον Id.50.28
; ἑαυτοὺς λ. pay their own ransom, Id.19.169; buy from a pimp, Ar.V. 1353.d λελύσθαι τῶν νόμων, = Lat. legibus solvi, D.C.53.18.II resolve a whole into its parts, dissolve, break up, λ. ἀγορήν dissolve the assembly, Il.1.305;ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od.2.69
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,λῦτο δ' ἀγών Il.24.1
;μὴ λυθείη ἡ στρατιά X.Cyr.6.1.2
; πρὶν <ἂν>.. ἡ ἀγορὰ ( market)λυθῇ Id.Oec. 12.1
;λυθείσης τῆς συνουσίας Plb.5.15.3
.2 of concrete objects, σπάρτα λέλυνται, i. e. have rotted, Il.2.135;ῥαφαὶ δ' ἐλέλυντο ἱμάντων Od.22.186
; λ. τὴν σχεδίην break it up, Hdt.4.97; [ τὴν γέφυραν] X. An.2.4.17; τὴν ἀπόφραξιν ib.4.2.25.3 esp. of physical strength, loosen, i. e. weaken, relax, λῦσε δὲ γυῖα made his limbs slack or loose, i. e. killed him, Il.4.469, al.;ὅς τοι γούνατ' ἔλυσα 22.335
; , etc.;ἀλλά οἱ αὖθι λῦσε μένος 16.332
;πέλεκυς λῦσεν.. βοὸς μένος Od.3.450
, cf. Il.17.29; but οἵ μοι καμάτῳ.. γούνατ' ἔλυσαν made my knees weak with toil, Od.20.118:—[voice] Pass., λύντο δὲ γυῖα, etc., as the effect of death, sleep, weariness, fear, Il. 7.16, etc.;καμάτῳ φίλα γυῖα λέλυντο 13.85
, cf. Od.8.233;αὐτοῦ λύτο γούνατα καὶ φίλον ἦτορ Il.21.114
, 425;λύθη ψυχή τε μένος τε 5.296
, etc.;λύθεν δέ οἱ ἅψεα πάντα Od.4.794
, 18.189;λέλυται γυίων ῥώμη A.Pers. 913
(anap.);λύεται δέ μου μέλη E.Hec. 438
;λέλυμαι μελέων σύνδεσμα Id.Hipp. 199
(anap.).b λύει βλέφαρα closes her eyes in sleep, S.Ant. 1302.c metaph.,λ. τὴν ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς πρὸς μάχην παρασκευήν X.HG7.5.22
.4 undo, bring to naught, destroy,πολίων κάρηνα Il.9.25
;Τροίης κρήδεμνα 16.100
, Od.13.388, cf. B.Fr.16.7: generally, put an end to,νείκεα Il.14.205
;μελεδήματα 23.62
;ἔριν E.Ph.81
, AP9.316.12 (Leon.);πόλεμον Th.5.31
;ἐπιμομφάν Pi.O.10(11).9
;μέμψιν Democr.271
; ; φόβον καὶ τὴν ὑποψίαν Polystr.p.7 W., cf. Epicur.Sent.12; ;ἀνάγκας E.Supp.39
; βίον, i.e. die, Id.IT 692; αἰῶν' ἔλυσε, i.e. died, B.1.43;λ. τὸ τέλος βίον S.OC 1720
(lyr.); μαχας Ar. Pax 991 (anap.);νοσήματα Diocl.Fr.35
([voice] Pass.), cf. Gal.6.476;κόπους Dsc.Eup.1.220
; forgive,ἁμαρτήματα LXXJb.42.9
.b in Prose, λ. νόμους repeal or annul laws, Hdt.3.82, D.3.10, Arist.Pol. 1269a15; οὐθὲν τῶν περὶ τὴν πολιτείαν ib. 1298b31;λ. ψήφῳ τὸ παράνομον Aeschin. 3.197
([voice] Pass.), etc.;ἐπεὶ ἐκεῖνοι ἔλυσαν τὰς σπονδὰς λελύσθαι μοι δοκεῖ ἡ ἐκείνων ὕβρις καὶ ἡ ἡμετέρα ὑποψία X.An.3.1.21
; rescind a vote,ψῆφον λύει ὁ νόμος D.24.2
; revoke a will,διαθήκην Is.6.33
, etc. (but in [voice] Pass., to be opened, of a will, POxy.715.19 (ii A. D.), etc.); unbind a spell, Iamb.Myst.3.27:—[voice] Pass., λέλυται πάντα all ties are broken, all is in confusion, D.25.25.c as a technical term, solve a difficulty, a problem, a question,λύεται ἡ ἀπορία Pl.Prt. 324e
, al.;λ. ζήτημα Gal.6.436
.f λ. τὴν φάσιν, of the Moon, pass out of, Vett. Val.134.1, cf. 2.5 break a legal agreement or obligation,τὸν νόμον Hdt.6.106
;τὰς σπονδάς Th.1.23
, 78, cf. 4.23, al.;τὰ συγκείμενα Lys.6.41
; σίς κε τὰς ϝρήτας τάσδε λύση whoso breaks this agreement, Inscr.Cypr.135.29 H.6 in physical sense, dissolve, λύθεν, opp. πάγεν, Emp.15.4; τὸ θερμὸν λύει, opp. πήγνυσι, Arist.Mete. 384b11, cf. 382b33 ([voice] Pass.);ἀμμωνιακὸν ὄξει λύσας Gal.11.106
; melt,παγείσας χιόνας Hdn.8.4.2
;τι πυρὶ λ. Hippiatr.52
.7 of medicines,λ. τὴν κοιλίαν Arist.Pr. 863b29
, cf. Hp.Acut.(Sp.)38, Diocl.Fr.140; so of the effects of terror, Arist.Pr. 877a32 ([voice] Pass.).IV atone for, make up for,τὰς πρότερον ἁμαρτίας Ar.Ra.
691;λύσων ὅσ' ἐξήμαρτον S.Ph. 1224
;λ. φόνον φόνῳ Id.OT 101
, E. Or. 511;αἱ πρόσοδοι λύουσι τἀναλώματα Diph.32.5
:—[voice] Med.,τῶν πάλαι πεπραγμένων λύσασθ' αἷμα.. δίκαις A.Ch. 804
(lyr.).V μισθὸν λύειν pay wages in full, quit oneself of them, used only in cases of obligation, X.Ages.2.31.2 τέλη λύειν, = λυσιτελεῖν, pay, profit. avail, ἔνθα μὴ τέλη λύει φρονοῦντι where it boots not to be wise, S.OT 316: but more freq. λύει without τέλη, construed like λυσιτελεῖ, abs.,λύει δ' ἄλγος E.Med. 1362
, cf. PSI4.400.16: c. dat. pers., , cf.Hipp. 441: c. inf., πῶς οὖν λύει.. ἐπιβάλλειν; Id.Med. 1112 (anap.); ἐμοί τελύειτοῖσιμέλλουσιν τέκνοις τὰ ζῶντ' ὀνῆσαι it is good for me to benefit my living children by means of those to come, ib. 566; (ii B.C.): c. acc. et inf., λύει γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδέν, οὐδ' ἐπωφελεῖ,.. θανεῖν it is not expedient that we should die ( οὐδ' ἐπωφελεῖ being parenthetic), S.El. 1005;οὐ γάρ με λύει.. κακορροθεῖσθαι E.Sthen.Prol.35
; cf. λυσιτελέω. -
5 ἐξεργάζομαι
A- ηργάξατο IG 1.423
: [tense] pf. -είργασμαι, [dialect] Ion. -έργασμαι, both in act. and pass. sense (v. infr.): [tense] aor. - ειργάσθην always [voice] Pass., Isoc.5.7, Plu.Num.9: so [tense] fut.- εργασθήσομαι Isoc.Ep.6.8
:—work out, bring to completion, Hdt.1.93, 4.179 ([voice] Pass.), etc.;τίς βλέποντα σώματ' ἐξεργάζεται; E. Hel. 583
; οὐδὲ.. μελετῶντες αὐτὸ (i.e. seamanship)ἐξείργασθέ πω Th.1.142
; τὰ ἐπιμαχώτατα ἐ. finish [fortifying] the most assailable points, Id.4.4, cf. 5.75, 6.101 ([voice] Pass.);τέχνην ἐ. X.Smp.4.61
, cf. Cyr.8.2.5 ([voice] Pass.); τοιούτους ἐ. τινάς make them exactly such, Id.Smp.4.60.2 accomplish, achieve, , cf. Men.Epit. 474; ἐ. τάραχον work utter confusion, X.Eq.9.4; ; ἐ. συμμαχίαν bring it about, Aeschin.3.239;πραγματικῶς ἐ. τὴν ὑπόθεσιν Plb.5.26.6
: c. dupl. acc., κακὸν ἐ. τινά work him mischief, Hdt.6.3, cf. Pl.Ep. 352d, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,σφιν ἔργον ἐστὶν ἐξειργασμένον A.Pers. 759
, cf. Hdt.9.75; ἐπ' ἐξεργασμένοισι after the deed had been done, usu. of crimes or acts of violence, Id.4.164, 8.94, cf. A.Ag. 1379, S.Aj. 377;ἐπ' ἐ. κακοῖσι E.Ba. 1039
;τοὐξειργασμένον S.Aj. 315
.3 contrive or manage that..,ἐξειργάσατο βασιλεὺς προσαγορευθῆναι Plb.31.33.3
, cf. Luc.Tox.32, Plu.Cat.Ma.3.4 work at, esp. in [voice] Pass., ἀγροὶ εὖ ἐξεργασμένοι well- cultivated lands, Hdt.5.29, cf. 6.137; [ἡ γῆ] ὅσῳ ἄμεινον ἐξείργασται Th.1.82
; of plants, train, Thphr.CP5.3.5.5 of an author, work out, D.H.Th.15: abs., treat fully,ἐ. κατὰ μέρος περί τινος Plb.3.26.5
:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ κατ' ἐπιτομὴν ἐξειργασμένα Phld.Lib. p.1
O.II undo, destroy, esp. of men, ruin, Hdt.4.134, 5.19, E. Hel. 1098, etc.; in Trag., alsoἐ. αἷμα μητρός Id.Or. 1624
:—[voice] Pass., ἐξειργάσμεθα we are undone, Id.Hipp. 565; ὡς μή τι ἐξεργάσωνται that they may do no harm, Hp.Morb.3.16 as cited by Gal.19.182, cf. 212 ( ἐξ- [or κατ-]εργάσηταί τι κακόν codd. Hp.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξεργάζομαι
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АЛЬБИН — АЛЬБИН (Ἀλβῖνος) (сер. 2 в. н. э.), греческий философ платоник, ученик Гая. Гален (De libr. pr. 9, 16, 14 15 Kühn) пишет, что переехал в Смирну (ок. 150) ради лекций врача Пелопса и платоника Альбина. А. пользовался авторитетом и в позднейшей … Античная философия
